IELTS uses a rotating question bank, meaning topics and passages are recycled across test centres worldwide. By studying recently reported exam questions, you can identify high-frequency themes and question types that are most likely to appear in your upcoming test.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic table essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The table below gives information about the problems faced by children in two primary schools in 2005 and 2015. Take a look at the sample answer
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic table essay example that is a band score 8. The question is : The table illustrates the proportion of monthly household income five European countries spend on food and drink, housing, clothing, and entertainment. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic table essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The following table gives statistics showing the aspects of quality of life in five countries. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic pie chart essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The chart below shows how much money is spent in the budget on different sectors by the UAE government in 2000. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic line graph essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The line graph illustrates the amount of spreads consumed from 1981 to 2007, in grams. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic line graph essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The line graph below shows changes in the amount and type of fast food consumed by Australian teenagers from 1975 to 2000. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic bar chart essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The chart shows the percentage of drugs taken by girls and boys in a school in New Zealand. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic bar chart essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The chart below shows the number of men and women in further education in Britain in three periods and whether they were studying full time or part-time. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic bar chart essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The chart below gives information about Someland’s main exports in 2005, 2015, and future projections for 2025. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic multiple chart essay examples that is a band score 8. The question is: The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic multiple chart essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2007. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic multiple chart essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The charts below show reasons for travel and the main issues for the travelling public in the US in 2009. Take a look at the sample answer.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic multiple chart essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The pie charts show the electricity generated in Germany and France from all sources and renewables in the year 2009. Take a look at the sample answer
IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic multiple chart essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: The line graph shows visits to and from the UK from 1979 to 1999, and the bar graph shows the most popular countries visited by UK residents in 1999. Take a look at the sample answer
When presented with two or more charts, graphs, or diagrams in IELTS Writing Task 1, you need to compare and contrast the data effectively while maintaining a clear, logical structure.
Strategy for Multiple Charts
Identify the connection: The charts are always related — find the common thread (same topic, different aspects).
Write a combined overview: Summarise the most significant trends from ALL charts in one overview paragraph.
Organise by chart or by theme: Either describe one chart per body paragraph, or group data thematically across charts.
Make comparisons: Actively compare data between charts using comparative language.
Useful Comparison Phrases
“While the bar chart shows…, the pie chart reveals…”
“In contrast to the data in Figure 1, Figure 2 indicates…”
“Both charts suggest that…”
“The table supports the trend shown in the graph, namely that…”
Originally published on IELTS Achieve. Last reviewed 3 July 2026.
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – Describe a restaurant you enjoyed going to
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – Describe a small business you want to start.
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – Describe a photograph that you remember.
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – A problem that effects the environment.
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – An activity you like to do in your free time.
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – The perfect vacation.
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – Something you like to do in the winter.
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – A Job That Is Considered Important In Your Country.
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – An object that is important to you.
Practice with sample cue cards for the IELTS Speaking Test part 2. You can read a sample question, answers and feedback on the topic – A place you have visited when you were a child.
See how you can develop a successful strategy for the IELTS Speaking Test Part 2. View the example given and confidently develop your own strategy for a high-level score
Learn how you can organise your notes for the IELTS Speaking Test Part 2. You can look at examples and learn skills that will help you to deliver high-level answers.
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on reading text 2.
Robotics in Healthcare – Get ready!
While there are concerns about machines replacing people in the workforce, the benefits are tempting. Imagine how a machine that doesn’t need sleep or food, doesn’t have prejudices that we humans so often have could change the way we treat people who are sick and vulnerable. With some preparation and forethought, we can make sure the human touch stays relevant in medicine while taking advantage of our metallic allies. For this reason, here are some interesting examples of robotics in healthcare.
Surgery is an unpleasant experience at best. The waiting lists can be long depending on available manpower and resources. daVinci helps alleviate the problem. It has been used in a wide variety of fields from head and neck to urologic surgery. The surgeon is in complete control of the system at all times, however as the machine has greater reach and flexibility, smaller incisions made with more precision are enough to access the problem areas.
During a hospital stay, patients interact with nurses the most. They draw blood, check your vital signs, check on your condition and take care of your hygiene if needed. They are often overwhelmed by physically and mentally daunting tasks, and the result is often an unpleasant experience for everyone involved. Robotic nurses will help carry this burden in the future. They are designed to be able to carry out repetitive tasks. This way the staff has more energy to deal with issues that require human decision-making skills and empathy. Certain robots can even take your blood sample.
But robotics in healthcare is so much more than drawing blood. With a remote controlled robot, such as the ones developed by Anybots Inc caretakers can interact with their patients, check on their living conditions and the need for further appointments. This would help efficiency a great deal by eliminating the time-consuming home visits. Companies producing and the ones maintaining the system will have to make great efforts to alleviate privacy concerns. As with every such device, it must be near impossible to access for non-authorized personnel. With the proper safeguards in place, these robots can greatly improve the lives of caretakers and patients alike.
Chances are you have been in a situation before where, if an accident were to happen, medical professionals would not have been able to reach you in time. To some of us in the developed world, it’s a rare occurrence. But even in 2016 billion live outside of the reach of conventional emergency services. With InTouch Health, patients in remote areas have access to high-quality emergency consultations for stroke, cardiovascular, and burn services. On the patient’s side, it can be accessed on a tablet or personal computer, and clinicians can also use the same type of devices as best suits their needs.
You have seen them in movies, taken advantage of them in video games and now they are here for real: exoskeletons. With the help of these devices paralysed people can walk, rehabilitation of stroke or spinal cord injury patients. They can enhance strength in order to allow a nurse to lift an elderly patient. While they have many exciting uses, it’s important to remember that currently, they are costly to make and power, so at least at first they will not be available for everyone. Although, in some cases, insurance companies had to cover the costs. Because of this, it has the potential to deepen already existing social and economic inequalities. Decision makers have to lay the groundwork to regulate the use of such devices. They will have to stay up to date on their capabilities to prevent misuse.
The great thing about robots is that they can be built to be so durable that they can overtake tasks that for humans would be simply too dangerous. Take Petman for example: designed for testing chemical protection clothing. It moves freely and can even adjust suit temperature and simulate sweating to provide realistic conditions.
Such solutions not only minimise the risk to human testers, in the long run, mechanisation of the supply chain makes production cheaper as well. Robots don’t need vacations, to eat or sleep. With a new generation of them more sturdy, agile and flexible than ever they increase productivity in all kind of factories.
Hospital acquired infections (such as MRSA) are among the leading causes of death in the US. According to CDC statistics used by Xenex show that in the United States, 1 in every 25 patients will contract an HAI. Of those, 1 in 9 will die. In addition to the human cost, it takes its toll financially as well. These infections cost more than $30 billion dollars a year. Xenex, a Texas-based company produces a unique robot. It uses high-intensity ultraviolet light to disinfect any space in a health care facility quickly and efficiently. The Xenex Robot is more effective in causing cellular damage to microorganisms than other devices designed for disinfection. It reduces the number of hospital-acquired infections. It’s yet another example of how robotics in healthcare helps hospital staff to decrease workload and will lead to a much friendlier environment.
As with nurses, pharmacists are burdened with tasks that could be eliminated by utilising the advancing robotics in healthcare. Heavy lifting, as always, is a big help, but a robot could process information much faster and much more accurately than humans. This way it could make more precise recommendations after sifting through the patient’s available medical data. Pharma dispensers could work as an ATM does, so no matter time of day patients can get access to their prescriptions. If robots were used for such tasks, pharmacists would have the time and the incentive to participate in the social aspect of healing: educate people of preventive measures, give practical advice and therefore make sure that healthcare truly becomes caring.
Questions 14-17
Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in text 2?
In boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet, write
YES – if the statement agrees with the views or claims
NO – if the statement contradicts the views or claims
NOT GIVEN – it is impossible to say what the writer’s views/claims are
14. Governments should do more to ensure that Robotics are readily available in the hospital systems.
15. Surgical procedures can be enhanced.
16. In the future, the healthcare system will increase its dependency on robots.
17. Hospitals in the United States reported that infections caught in hospital care cost the nation over 50 billion each year.
Questions 18-21
Complete the sentences below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 18-21 on your answer sheet.
18. In the future, medical robots will provide many ………………………… in the health care system.
19. Some machines or robotics will use data to increase …………………………………
20. With help from ………………………………… many people can walk.
21. Many robots can perform tasks that people cannot because they are too ………………………….
Questions 22-26
Look at the following names and list of statements below.
Match each name with the correct statement, A-H.
Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 22-26 on your answer sheet.
22. daVinci
23. Anybots Inc
24. InTouch Health
25. Petman
26. Xenex
List of Findings
A. Can perform autonomous head and neck surgery.
B. Provide specialist equipment for surgical procedures that give accurate lacerations.
C. Develop robots that can take blood.
D. Make health care workers that can investigate on patients easily.
E. Can offer healthcare services to those who live in remote places.
F. Can assist in lifting patients with spinal cord injuries.
G. Can perform jobs that are too risky for humans.
H. Ensures that spaces are kept clean, safe from the spread of epidemic particles.
If you need help to answer these questions with extra practice please read the posts below >>
We hope you found this post useful in helping you to study for the IELTS Test. If you have any questions please let us know in the comments below or on the Facebook page.
The best way to keep up to date with posts like this is to like us on Facebook, then follow us on Instagram and Pinterest.
If you need help preparing for the IELTS Test, join the IELTS Achieve Academy and see how we can assist you to achieve your desired band score. We offer an essay correction service, mock exams and online courses.
IELTS Writing Task 2 cause/effect essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: Doctors recommend that older people should exercise regularly. However many of them do not exercise enough. What are the causes? What can be done to encourage them to exercise? Take a look at the sample answer
IELTS Writing Task 2 cause/effect essay example that is a band score 8. The question is: Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society? Take a look at the sample answer
Cause and effect essays are one of the most common IELTS Writing Task 2 question types. They ask you to discuss the reasons behind a problem or trend (causes) and the results or consequences (effects). Some questions ask for both causes and effects, while others ask for causes and solutions.
Common Question Formats
“What are the causes of this problem? What solutions can you suggest?” (Causes + Solutions)
“What are the reasons for this trend? Is this a positive or negative development?” (Causes + Evaluation)
“Why is this happening? What are the effects on society?” (Causes + Effects)
How to Structure a Cause and Effect Essay
A clear four-paragraph structure works best:
Introduction: Paraphrase the question and state what you will discuss (causes, effects, or solutions).
Body Paragraph 1 — Causes: Present 2-3 main causes with explanations and examples.
Body Paragraph 2 — Effects or Solutions: Present 2-3 effects or solutions with supporting evidence.
Conclusion: Summarise the main points and, if appropriate, offer a final recommendation.
Key Vocabulary for Cause and Effect
Expressing Causes
Expressing Effects
This is primarily due to…
As a result of this…
One of the main reasons is…
Consequently…
This can be attributed to…
This leads to…
…stems from…
The impact of this is…
A contributing factor is…
This has resulted in…
Tips for Band 7+ Cause and Effect Essays
Be specific with examples: Rather than vague claims, provide concrete illustrations for each cause or effect.
Show logical connections: Use linking phrases to make the relationship between causes and effects explicit.
Avoid listing: Develop each point fully with explanation and evidence rather than listing many undeveloped ideas.
Address both parts equally: If the question asks for causes AND effects, give balanced attention to each.
Originally published on IELTS Achieve. Last reviewed 3 July 2026.
A detailed guide to this IELTS Writing Task 2 essay type, with structure templates, useful vocabulary, and techniques to achieve Band 7+.
Originally published June 2020. Last reviewed 3 July 2026.
IELTS WRITING TASK 2
ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGE ESSAY EXAMPLES
VIEW HIGH BAND SCORE EXAMPLES OF IELTS ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGE ESSAYS.
How To Write An Advantages Or Disadvantages Essay
Do you want to learn how to create an advantages/disadvantages essay worthy of a high band score in writing task 2? Learn the structure needed, useful vocabulary and take a look at the sample answer >>
IELTS Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Sample 5 – Transport
Some people believe that using a bicycle as your main form of transport has a lot of advantages whereas others think it has many disadvantages. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
IELTS Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Sample 4 – Communication
Social media has replaced the traditional methods of communicating and people use more and more of social media to communicate and to follow news and events. Some people think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion with example.
IELTS Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Sample 3 – Transport
In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?
Nowadays, it is possible to move ocean creatures from their natural habitat at sea and have them relocated in amusement parks for the purpose of people’s recreation. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
IELTS Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Sample 1 – Work
Some employers want to be able to contact their staff at all times, even during the holidays. Does this development have more advantages than disadvantages?
