Catastrophe Theory Reading Questions and Answers

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  • IELTS Reading Note Completion
  • IELTS Reading Multiple Choice Questions
  • IELTS Reading Locating Information

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IELTS Reading passage – Catastrophe Theory

Case study tourism New Zealand website

Catastrophe Theory
Catastrophe Theory 2

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Questions 27-32 

Complete the notes using the list of words, A—K, below. Write the correct letter, A—K, on lines 27—32 on your answer sheet.

Catastrophe Theory

First introduced by 27.________________

Proposes that major 28._______________ have given Earth its shape.

Supports the idea that the Earth has a 29. _________________history.

Gradualist Theory 

First introduced by 30._________________

Proposes that many 31. _________________ changes in the shape of the

Earth happened over a 32. _________________ period of time.

  1. short
  2. small
  3. Charles Darwin
  4. long
  5. definite
  6. disasters
  7. James Hutton
  8. mysterious
  9. Walter Alvarez
  10. evolution
  11. George Cuvier

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Questions 33-39 

The passage has six paragraphs, A-F. Which paragraph mentions the following information? Write the correct letter, A —F, on lines 33—39 on your answer sheet. You may use any paragraph more than once.

33proof that not all changes on Earth have occurred gradually
34a theory explaining the presence of iridium beneath Earth’s surface
35publication of a book about the gradualist theory
36discovery of a large crater that could have been caused by an asteroid
37evidence of the occurrence of a large flood in Earth’s past
38recurrence of interest in the catastrophe theory
39ideas about how quickly ice age glaciers disappeared

Question 40

Choose the correct letter, A-C, and write it on line 40 on your answer sheet.

40Most scientists now agree that

  1. The gradualist theory is correct.
  2. Catastrophic events occur regularly on the moon.
  3. A major catastrophe caused the dinosaurs to disappear.

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Answer 

27Answer: K
28Answer: F
29Answer: A
30Answer: G
31Answer: B
32Answer: D
33Answer: E
34Answer: D
35Answer: B
36Answer: D
37Answer: E
38Answer: C
39Answer: E
40Answer: C

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